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Chapter 1. FROM AN EARLY HISTORY OF RESEARCH OF EDGE 7

1.1. The history of the Northern native groups in Russia 8

1.2. Native peoples of the Russian Far East 13

1.3. The territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) 15

1.4. Siberian Yupik 17

1.5. Yakut 20

1.6. Koryak 27

1.7 Amur river people 30

1.8. Nivkh 33

Answer the questions 36

Literature 36

Chapter 2. SMALL PEOPLE OF THE FAR NORTH 37

2.1. Traveling around the oloncho land 38

2.2. Chukchi 41

2.3. Evenks 44

2.4. Even 45

2.5. Yukaghirs 48

2.6. Dolgans 50

Answer the questions 51

Literature 51

Chapter 3. PROBLEMS OF SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN NATIONALITIES IN RUSSIA 52

3.1. The languages of the Northern peoples 56

3.2. Music, songs and dance in the North and Far East 61

3.3. Children: dolls and toys 65

3.4. The clothing, crafts and applied arts of native people 66

3.5. The workshop at Uelen 72

3.6.

Schools for indigenous peoples in the United States: models for small numbered peoples of Russia' Far North 73

Answer the questions 87

Literature 87

Chapter 4. EDUCATION, EMPLOYLENT, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS AND HEALTH SERVICES IN THE FAR NORTH 88

4.1. Education 88

4.2. Employment structure 92

4.3. Health services 93

4.4. The contemporary economy of the northern people 940

Answer the questions 100

Literature 100

Chapter 5. HISTORY OF NATIONAL FOLK SPORTS IN YAKUTIA 101

5.1. The national games of Yakutia 118

5.2. Board games "Khaamyska" and "Khabylyk" 119

5.3. Physical exercises of peoples of Yakutia 120

5.4. Yakutia - the land of sport games 121

Answer the questions 128

Literature 128

APPENDIX 129

TEST 133

ENGLISH - RUSSIAN GLOSSARY 136